Your quote is often the first piece of written communication a customer sees from your business. If it looks like it was scribbled on the back of a fag packet, that tells them something about how you will approach the job. If it is clean, clear, and professional, they immediately feel more confident about hiring you. The difference between winning and losing a job often has nothing to do with price and everything to do with presentation.
This guide shows you exactly how to structure a professional quote template that works for any trade, from builders and plasterers to electricians and plumbers. We will cover every section you need, common mistakes to avoid, and give you a template structure you can use straight away.
Quote vs Estimate: Know the Difference
Before you write anything, be clear about what you are providing. A quote is a fixed price. Once the customer accepts it, you are legally obligated to do the work for that price, provided the scope does not change. An estimate is an approximate price that can vary as the job progresses.
Most customers want a quote because it gives them certainty. But there are situations where an estimate is more appropriate, particularly when you cannot fully assess the work until you start (for example, structural work where you will not know the full extent until you open things up). Make sure your document clearly states whether it is a quote or an estimate at the top.
Section 1: Your Business Details
The top of your quote should include:
- Business name (trading name or limited company name)
- Your name (the person the customer is dealing with)
- Address
- Phone number
- Email address
- Company registration number (if limited company)
- VAT registration number (if VAT registered). See our VAT registration guide if you are not sure whether you should be registered
- Insurance details (public liability policy number gives immediate credibility)
- Logo (if you have one, even a simple one adds professionalism)
This might seem like a lot, but it takes up a small header at the top of the page and immediately establishes you as a legitimate, professional business.
Section 2: Customer Details
Include the customer's full name, property address (where the work will be carried out), and their contact details. This avoids any confusion, particularly if you are quoting for work at a different address from where the customer lives.
Section 3: Quote Reference and Date
Give every quote a unique reference number. This can be as simple as QS-001, QS-002, etc. It helps you track quotes, follow up on them, and refer back to them if there are questions later. Include the date the quote was prepared and the validity period (typically 30 days).
Section 4: Scope of Work
This is the most important section. Describe exactly what work you will be doing, in plain English that the customer can understand. Avoid jargon where possible, or explain it when you use it.
Be specific. Instead of writing "plastering work to bedroom", write "Remove existing blown plaster from all walls, apply one coat of Thistle Bonding (base coat) and one finishing skim coat of Thistle Multi-Finish to all four walls. Ceiling not included." The more specific you are, the less room there is for misunderstanding.
For larger projects, break the scope into numbered sections or phases. For example:
Phase 1 - Strip out and preparation
Remove existing kitchen units, disconnect plumbing and electrics (by qualified trades), remove flooring, prepare walls for tiling.
Phase 2 - First fix
Install new plumbing runs, electrical first fix, plasterboard and skim any walls as required.
Phase 3 - Second fix and fitting
Fit new kitchen units, worktops, splashback tiling, connect plumbing and electrics, install flooring.
Section 5: Pricing
You have two choices here: lump sum or itemised.
Lump sum
A single total price for the entire job. Simple and clear. Works well for straightforward, well-defined work.
Itemised pricing
Each element of the work has its own price line. This gives the customer transparency and allows them to see where the money is going. It also makes it easier to adjust the quote if they want to add or remove elements.
For most trade work, a semi-itemised approach works best. Group related work into logical sections with a price for each section, rather than pricing every individual task. This gives enough transparency without revealing your exact margins on each element.
Always be clear about whether your prices include or exclude VAT. If you are VAT-registered, show the net price, the VAT amount, and the gross total separately. Use our VAT calculator if you need to work out the VAT quickly.
Section 6: Exclusions
Equally important as what is included is what is not included. Common exclusions include:
- Decoration (painting) after plastering or building work
- Building regulations applications and fees
- Party wall agreements
- Asbestos testing or removal
- Work to services (gas, electric, plumbing) by others
- Furniture removal or storage
- Skip hire and waste disposal (if not included)
- Scaffolding hire (if not included)
Listing exclusions protects you from scope creep and prevents the customer from assuming things are included that are not.
Section 7: Payment Terms
State clearly how and when you expect to be paid:
- Deposit: Typically 10 to 25 percent on acceptance of the quote, to cover material purchases and secure your diary slot
- Stage payments: For larger jobs, payments at agreed milestones (end of first fix, end of second fix, etc.)
- Final payment: Balance due on completion, or within 7 to 14 days of completion
- Payment methods: Bank transfer, cheque, card (state which you accept)
For advice on handling late payments, read our guide on dealing with late-paying clients.
Section 8: Timeline
Include your estimated start date, how long the work will take, and any factors that might affect the timeline (weather for external work, lead times for materials or specialist subcontractors). Customers appreciate knowing when the work will be done, and a timeline helps manage expectations.
Section 9: Terms and Conditions
Your terms and conditions should cover:
- Quote validity period
- What constitutes acceptance (signed quote, email confirmation, deposit payment)
- Variation procedure (how changes to the scope will be handled and priced)
- Cancellation terms
- Warranty or guarantee period (typically 12 months for workmanship)
- Insurance details
- Dispute resolution
Read our detailed guide on writing terms and conditions for builders for a full breakdown of what to include.
Section 10: Acceptance
Include a simple acceptance section at the bottom of your quote where the customer can sign and date to confirm they accept the quote. This creates a basic contract and makes the arrangement formal. Include a line for their printed name, signature, and date.
Formatting Tips
- Use your branding. Even a simple logo and consistent colours make your quote look professional.
- Keep it readable. Use clear headings, short paragraphs, and plenty of white space. Do not cram everything onto one page if it needs two.
- PDF format. Always send quotes as PDFs, not Word documents or text messages. PDFs look professional and cannot be accidentally edited by the customer.
- Mobile-friendly. Most customers will open your quote on their phone. Make sure it is readable on a small screen.
- Proofread. Spelling mistakes and grammatical errors undermine your professionalism. Read it through before sending.
Free Quote Template Structure
Here is the structure you should follow for any trade quote:
1. Header: Your logo, business name, contact details
2. Document title: "Quotation" or "Quote" with reference number and date
3. Customer details: Name, address, contact info
4. Site address: Where the work will be carried out
5. Scope of work: Detailed description of all work included
6. Pricing: Itemised or lump sum, clearly showing VAT status
7. Exclusions: What is NOT included
8. Timeline: Estimated start date and duration
9. Payment terms: Deposit, stage payments, final balance
10. Terms and conditions: Warranty, variations, cancellation
11. Acceptance: Signature line for customer
If building quote documents from scratch is eating into your evenings, QuoteSmith generates professional PDF quotes using this exact structure. You fill in the job details on your phone and it produces a branded, ready-to-send document in about two minutes.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a quote and an estimate?
A quote is a fixed price that you are legally committed to honouring, provided the scope of work does not change. An estimate is an approximate price that can go up or down depending on what you find once work starts. For most trade work, customers prefer a fixed quote because they know exactly what they will pay. Always make it clear which you are providing.
How long should a quote be valid for?
Most trade quotes are valid for 30 days. This protects you from material price increases and gives the customer enough time to compare quotes and make a decision. For larger projects, 14 days may be more appropriate. Always state the validity period clearly on your quote.
Should I itemise my quote or give a lump sum?
It depends on the job. For straightforward work like painting a room, a lump sum is fine. For larger projects like a kitchen or bathroom renovation, itemising gives the customer transparency and makes it easier to discuss if they want to change the scope.
What should I include in my terms and conditions?
Your terms and conditions should cover payment terms, what happens if additional work is needed, cancellation terms, your warranty or guarantee period, liability and insurance details, and any exclusions. Keep them clear and in plain English.
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