Your van is your livelihood. It gets you to jobs, carries your tools, stores your materials, and — let's be honest — doubles as your office and break room. So when it comes to insurance, getting the right cover isn't just a legal requirement, it's essential for protecting your business.

But van insurance for tradespeople isn't as straightforward as insuring a car. There are different use classes, add-ons for tools, goods in transit cover, and a dozen ways to either overpay or leave yourself dangerously underinsured. Here's what you need to know.

Types of Van Insurance

Van insurance policies are categorised by how you use the vehicle. Getting this right is crucial — if you claim on a policy that doesn't match your actual use, the insurer can refuse to pay out.

Social, Domestic, and Pleasure (SDP)

This is the most basic level of cover — essentially personal use only. Driving to the shops, visiting family, weekend trips. It does not cover using the van for work. If you're a tradesperson, this isn't enough.

Social, Domestic, Pleasure, and Commuting (SDPC)

This adds cover for driving to and from a single, fixed place of work. It's suitable if you always go to the same workshop or depot, but it doesn't cover driving between multiple job sites — which is what most tradespeople do.

Commercial Use (Carriage of Own Goods)

This is the one most tradespeople need. It covers using the van for business purposes, including driving between job sites and carrying your own tools and materials. This is sometimes called "Class 1" business use. It's the standard for self-employed tradespeople.

Haulage / Carriage of Goods for Hire and Reward

This covers carrying other people's goods for payment. You'd only need this if you're doing deliveries or courier work on the side. For most tradespeople, it's not necessary.

When getting quotes, always declare your van use accurately. Saying it's "social only" to get a cheaper premium is fraud, and it will invalidate your policy if you need to make a claim.

Cover Levels: Third Party, TPFT, and Comprehensive

Like car insurance, van insurance comes in three tiers:

  • Third Party Only — The legal minimum. Covers damage you cause to other people, vehicles, and property. Does not cover damage to your own van.
  • Third Party, Fire and Theft (TPFT) — Adds cover for your van if it's stolen or damaged by fire. Still doesn't cover accidental damage.
  • Comprehensive — Covers everything above plus accidental damage to your own van, regardless of fault. Despite what you might think, comprehensive cover is often not much more expensive than TPFT — and sometimes it's actually cheaper, because insurers associate comprehensive policyholders with lower risk.

For most tradespeople, comprehensive cover is the sensible choice. Your van is a business asset and being without it — even for a few days — costs you money in lost work.

Tool Cover — Don't Overlook This

Standard van insurance typically does not cover the tools and equipment inside your van. This catches a lot of tradespeople out. If your van is broken into and your tools are stolen, a basic policy won't pay out for the tools — only for the damage to the van itself.

Tool theft is a massive problem in the UK. Industry estimates suggest tools worth over £90 million are stolen from vans every year. For an individual tradesperson, losing £3,000-£10,000 worth of tools overnight can be devastating — especially if you can't work until they're replaced.

To protect yourself:

  • Add tool cover to your van insurance — Most insurers offer this as an add-on. Specify the value of your tools accurately and update it as you buy new equipment. Common cover limits range from £1,000 to £10,000+.
  • Check the conditions — Many policies require tools to be stored in a locked van or a locked tool vault within the van. Some won't cover tools left overnight unless the van is in a locked garage. Read the small print.
  • Consider standalone tool insurance — Specialist policies from providers like Rhino Trade Insurance or Protector Insurance can offer broader cover, including tools left on a job site.
  • Keep a tool inventory — Photograph and list all your tools with serial numbers. This makes claiming much easier if the worst happens. Store the list somewhere other than the van — in the cloud, emailed to yourself, or with your insurance documents.

Goods in Transit Insurance

If you regularly carry materials, customer property, or finished goods in your van, you might need goods in transit (GIT) insurance. This covers items being transported from one place to another — for example, a kitchen being delivered to a customer's home, or customer-supplied tiles being taken to a job site.

GIT cover is particularly relevant for:

  • Kitchen and bathroom fitters carrying customer-ordered goods
  • Builders transporting materials between sites
  • Any trade where you take responsibility for items that belong to the customer

It's not essential for every tradesperson, but if you regularly carry high-value items that don't belong to you, it's worth adding.

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Fleet Insurance

If your business is growing and you have two or more vehicles, fleet insurance might be more cost-effective than insuring each vehicle separately. Fleet policies cover all your vehicles under one policy with a single renewal date, which simplifies admin considerably.

Benefits of fleet insurance include:

  • Simpler management — One policy, one renewal, one insurer to deal with
  • Potential cost savings — Insurers often offer discounts for multiple vehicles
  • Flexibility — You can add and remove vehicles throughout the year without starting a new policy
  • Named driver or any driver options — Useful if employees share vehicles

Fleet insurance typically becomes available from two vehicles upward, though some providers require three or more. It's worth getting quotes from specialist fleet insurers as well as general comparison sites.

How to Reduce Your Van Insurance Premiums

Van insurance for tradespeople tends to be pricier than standard car insurance, but there are practical ways to bring the cost down:

Increase Your Voluntary Excess

Agreeing to pay a higher excess (the amount you contribute towards a claim) can significantly reduce your premium. Just make sure you can afford the excess if you do need to claim. £250-£500 is a reasonable range for most tradespeople.

Improve Security

Fitting approved locks, deadlocks, or a Thatcham-approved alarm system can reduce your premium. Some insurers give specific discounts for aftermarket security. A slam lock on the rear doors and a lockable tool vault inside the van are worth the investment — they reduce theft risk and can lower your insurance costs at the same time.

Park Securely

Where you park your van overnight affects your premium. A locked garage is the cheapest option, followed by a private driveway. Parking on the street — especially in urban areas — pushes premiums up. If you can park your van on a driveway rather than the road, mention this when getting quotes.

Build Your No-Claims Discount

Just like car insurance, a clean claims history brings your premium down. Some van insurers offer up to five years' no-claims discount. If you're switching from another insurer, make sure to transfer your no-claims proof.

Pay Annually

Monthly payments are convenient but they typically include interest, adding 10-20% to the overall cost. If you can afford to pay the annual premium upfront, you'll save money. If cash flow is tight, factor the annual premium into your business plan and save for it throughout the year.

Shop Around

Don't just renew without checking the market. Use comparison sites like GoCompare, CompareTheMarket, and MoneySupermarket to get a range of quotes. But also try specialist trade van insurers — companies like Vanarama, Adrian Flux, and One Call often offer better rates for tradespeople than generalist providers.

Limit Named Drivers

Only add drivers who actually need to use the van. Each additional named driver can increase your premium, especially if they're young or have points on their licence.

Comparison Sites vs Specialist Brokers

Both have their place. Comparison sites are great for getting a broad view of the market quickly. You can compare dozens of quotes in a few minutes and get a good sense of the going rate.

However, specialist trade insurance brokers can sometimes find better deals because they work with niche insurers that don't appear on comparison sites. They also understand the specific needs of tradespeople — tool cover, goods in transit, fleet requirements — and can tailor a policy to fit.

A good approach is to start with comparison sites to establish a baseline, then call one or two specialist brokers to see if they can beat it. The phone call takes 10 minutes and could save you hundreds of pounds.

What to Do After a Theft or Accident

If the worst happens, acting quickly is important:

  • Report the incident to the police — You'll need a crime reference number for theft claims and a police report for accidents involving other vehicles.
  • Contact your insurer immediately — Most policies require you to report incidents within 24-48 hours. Delaying can complicate your claim.
  • Document everything — Take photos of any damage, note the time and location, and get details from any witnesses. For tool theft, provide your tool inventory and any receipts.
  • Arrange alternative transport — Check if your policy includes courtesy van or hire vehicle cover. If not, the cost of a hire van while yours is being repaired is a business expense you can claim against tax.
  • Review your security — After a theft, consider what additional security measures might prevent a repeat. Insurers will look more favourably on your next renewal if you've taken steps to improve security.

The Bottom Line

Van insurance is one of those unavoidable business costs that's worth getting right. The cheapest policy isn't always the best — inadequate cover can cost you far more in the long run than the premium you saved. Make sure you have the right use class, add tool cover if your equipment is valuable, and take practical steps to reduce your premium without compromising on protection.

Spend an hour once a year reviewing your van insurance. Compare the market, check your cover limits are still accurate, and make sure your policy actually matches how you use your van. It's one of those small bits of admin that can save you thousands if something goes wrong.

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